Australia Overview

The Aborigines had lived on the island continent for tens of thousands of years prior to the arrival of European settlers, who formed modern Australia just over 200 years ago.

Before the European immigration, there were just a few hundred thousand of them. But after two centuries of prejudice and expropriation, the indigenous population reached a low of 60,000. In terms of foreign policy, Australian politicians initially looked to the US and Europe, but over the past 20 years or so, they have prioritised their close neighbours.

History

Periodic visits of European fisherman and the discovery of the country by Dutch explorers in 1606. Later in 1770, the British made a claim to the eastern part of Australia, and in 1788 they began transporting prisoners to New South Wales. Thus, a large portion of the original inhabitants were British prisoners. Increased numbers of free settlers came, especially following the finding of gold in the middle of the 19th century.

The 19th century saw the exploration of five additional colonies. Australia was established as a federation of six colonies on January 1, 1901. Since that time, it has consistently had a liberal democratic political structure. The population of Canberra, the capital city of the Australian Capital Territory (ACT), was approximately 21,511,788 as of March 2009. Among

Economy

With a per capita GDP higher than many developed nations with urbanised populations, including the UK, Germany, and France, Australia has a thriving and mixed economy in the western tradition. In 2005, The Economist placed it sixth, and the United Nations ranked it third in 2007. The GDP per person in Australia was roughly $824.9 billion by the end of March 2008. (CIA World Factbook). In 2008, the unemployment rate was 4.5% and the inflation rate was 4.7%. The service sector accounts for 69% of GDP, while the agricultural and natural resource sectors each contribute 3% and 5%. These data findings support the idea that there are abundant opportunities for professional development in every industry.

Coal, iron ore, non-financial gold, crude oil, and beef are all traded exports from Australia to China.

Climate

Ocean currents had a big impact on the climate of Australia, which varies greatly depending on the region. Outback, which is a desert or semi-dry region, made up the majority of Australia. The northern portion has a tropical climate with some rainforests, grasslands, and deserts, whereas the southern region has a temperate climate with soil that is moderately fruitful. A sizable population resides in the moderate climate around the south-eastern shore. Overall, Australia is a nice place for visitors from any nation.

Culture

Australia’s culture has a strong European heritage, but it also has some unique elements that stem from the local environment, aboriginal culture, and outside influences. Since the last 50 years, American popular culture, particularly movies and television, has had a significant impact on Australian society. Australian creativity and dynamism are celebrated around the world in literature, film, opera, music, dance, theatre, and crafts. The majority of immigrants come from European and Asian nations.

Food

Australian traditional food has its origins in the gastronomy of Europe, which was imported by early settlers. Pies, roasted meats, grilled steak and chops, and a few other meat-based dishes sometimes include vegetables. Numerous foreign cuisines have affected Australian cuisine due to the emphasis on multiculturalism. They include dishes that the early inhabitants introduced from the Mediterranean and Asia. Australians have been known to consume a lot of takeout in recent years.

Multiculturalism

Australians are from more than 100 distinct nations, each with its own culture, morals, and languages. Since 1970, they have created numerous cultural groups that have shaped Australia into a multicultural society. The Australian government adopted cultural policy in the nation to regulate society and its ethics because there are several cultural groups there. Australia has a multiracial national literature. In Australia, there are 12.7% of unknown religions, 1.9% of Buddhists, 1.5% of Muslims, 1.2% of other religions, 26.4% of Catholics, 20.5% of Anglicans, and 20.5% of other Christians. Due to this, students from all nations and cultures have decided to pursue their higher education in Australia.

Job Market

The extensive visa requirements are correlated with the likelihood of employment prospects for international students in Australia. Doctors, teachers, accountants, plumbers, nurses, carpenters, dentists, and IT managers all have solid career prospects in Australia. On the website of the Department of Immigration and Citizenship, you may find detailed information about visa applications for immigration. For graduates who successfully obtain permanent residency in Australia, there are good chances. On Graduate Careers Australia, you may find out more information on graduate destinations.

Tourism

Australia’s economy is dominated by the tourism sector, which was merged as a key industry. For the years 2002, 2003, and 2004, Australia generated the tenth-largest amount of income from tourism worldwide. Australia receives over 4 billion visitors a year, with the majority of them being Australians. Australia has a wide variety of landscapes. These are made up of interior deserts, mountains, hills, and tropical rain forests, as well as thickly populated coastal areas with lengthy beaches. Australia is different from other continents in that it boasts a vast diversity of unusual plants and animals.

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